Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)

Full Issue

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2114

    Research on Personal Information Protection of College Students under Big Data

    by Honghao Dou

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 107 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    With the continuous development of science and technology, mankind has now entered the era of big data. With the rapid development of network technology, mobile social platforms have become an indispensable part of people's lives, especially college students. While mobile social platforms have brought many conveniences in life and study to college students, the security of personal information on the Internet has also become a problem. Intensified, and brought extremely bad effects to the lives of college students. In recent years, various incidents of theft of personal information have often occurred. For college students who are heavy users of the Internet in today's era, it plays an important role in the Internet system and accounts for an increasing proportion of the Internet user group. We must clearly recognize the importance of protecting college students’ personal information security

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2115

    An Analysis of the Copyright Issues of Fan Works

    by Bingqian Shao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 72 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    With the widespread use of the rapid development of the network and a variety of software platforms, increasing the number of Fan works, Fan works commercial features growing conflict between the Fan works with the original copyright has become more pronounced. Especially the "Xiao Zhan Fans 227 Incident" at the end of February 2020 has aroused public attention to Fan Works. Under this circumstance, analyzing the copyright conflicts between Fan works and the original works and improving the coordination mechanism of copyright conflicts will benefit the healthy and orderly development of Chinese cultural undertakings.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2116

    An Empirical Study of Community Corrections

    by YangYang Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 58 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    The Law of the People's Republic of China on Community Corrections was adopted by the 13th National People's Congress and came into force on 1 July 2020. This reflects the great progress that has been made in community correction in China. However, from our empirical research on community correction, we found that there is a problem of over-emphasis on educational correction and protection of human rights to the neglect of the attributes of punishment in China's community correction. While education is important, the task of punishment cannot be ignored. For this reason, a trinity of community correction teams can be formed with police officers as the main body, supported by social workers and volunteers, and appropriate penalties can be added and the conditions of supervision refined to emphasise the punitive aspect, so that the relationship between punishment and education is not unbalanced.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2117

    Wabi Sabi Aesthetics in Design

    by Jing Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 59 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    Wabi-sabi, the origin of Japanese culture and design thinking, a very fashionable word, is a very famous and sacred aesthetic thinking concept, cultural lovers in all fields of it are fond of it, but it is mysterious. What is “amazing silence and creation?” With its own vague, ethereal mystery, it represents a beauty of imperfection, which literally translates from the Japanese to wabi, sabi. It can be explained this way: it is the simple beauty of simple silence bathed in the halo of time. It is an appreciation of the rules and respect of nature. The word “design” is the process of conveying an idea through reasonable planning, careful planning, and various sensory forms. How to integrate the aesthetics of wabi-sabi into modern design and develop it while preserving its own aesthetics. We don’t seem to have a standard answer. Different people have different meanings of wabi-sabi. In addition, we can see multiple expression results in different things, such as tea art, Hara Kenya’s graphic design and so on. This is a concept that can only be understood but cannot be explained in words, which is worth further understanding and study.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2118

    Push Down the "Berlin Wall" in 2021

    by Murong Zhao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 47 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    We analyze the various indicators of the German higher education system. We compute the total Gini coefficient of education in Germany in the past ten years and found that the fairness of the Germany higher education system needs to be improved. To explore the reasons for the lack of equity, we decompose the educational Gini coefficient and concluded that the cause is the uneven distribution of educational resources between East and West Germany. Therefore, we focus our policy on balancing the educational resources of East and West Germany. We establish a resource transfer matrix to alleviate the uneven distribution of educational resources. Finally, we verify that the policies we proposed can improve the German education system well and have a profound impact on society and the country.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2119

    Research on the Judicial Application of the Prohibition of Absolute Advertising Terms

    by Yu Gao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 64 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    The absolute terms of one-size-fits-all provisions and high-standard fines, revocation of business licenses and other penalties are considered too strict. From the point of view of judicial practice, the vague definition of legal absolute advertising terms makes it difficult to judge illegal liability, and the punishment means of Advertising Law is too single, which leads to excessive punishment and misconduct. On the premise of making clear the legislative background and purpose of absolute advertising language prohibition, we should explore the escape path of predicament, and limit the judicial interpretation of absolute advertising language from its connotation and extension to make the law applicable to the correct adjustment object. Secondly, some articles of Administrative Punishment Law should be used as the punishment method of absolute advertising language in Advertising Law to form a benign interaction between the two to ensure a reasonable and fair judgment.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2120

    A Review on the Generation and Composition Analysis of Phosphogypsum

    by Huanxin Liang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 62 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    As a large amount of solid waste, the treatment of phosphogypsum is closely related to the environmental protection and economic development. At present, with the production of phosphate fertilizer, the amount of phosphogypsum is still rising. This paper summarizes the generation process and composition of phosphogypsum. It is hoped that the summary in this paper can provide some useful information for the impurity removal of phosphogypsum.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2121

    A Strange Girl I Met

    by Xinyu Hu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 39 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    A solitary boy met a sweet girl, and they became close friends. But the boy found it really strange that the little girl seemed to change into another totally different person every two weeks. The boy cherished their friendship, but in the meantime, he thought it was necessary for him to find out the truth.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2122

    A Wealth of Data

    by Lei Xu, Zekun Li

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 61 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    According to the demand of Amazon online marketplace, we screened the data for completeness and redundancy. The star-rating and review-number were selected as independent variables, and helpful-votes was the dependent variable. Then we analyze the sentiment index of all comments through NLP, and use SPSS to analyze the time series after standardized processing.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2123

    Recycle Bin of Nature: The Manipulator of Waste Utilization in Ecosystem

    by Xinjie Wang, Kaili Chen, Aoqun Ma, Peisen Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 58 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    The decomposition of litter on the ground is one of the significant elements of matter cycle and energy flow in the entire ecosystem, and the role of fungi is pronounced in this process. In order to understand how the diversity of the fungal is associated with the overall decomposition efficiency of the system, we design the model firstly of many factors and the decomposition rate of fungi. Then we take account of effects of intraspecies interactions on the population size and environmental changes step by step. After careful optimization of the preliminary model, finally, we make a conclusion related to the importance of fungal biodiversity to the ecosystem. At the beginning, considering the chemical theory of fungal decomposition, we establish a decomposition rate model based on enzyme activity to represent this process. According to the experimental data, we use the differential equations and enzyme activity. Using the same method, it is easy for us to find the relationship between enzyme activity and decomposition rate, and the mathematical model of fungal decomposition rate and t, T, N, pH is obtained by combining the two. Then, paying attention to the interaction between different species of fungi, we improve the mathematical expression of growth rate and moisture tolerance on the basis of the Logistic model, and obtain their short-term and long-term development trends. Next, we add environmental factors, which predicted the possibility of dominant species in different regions. At the same time, we also carry out sensitivity analysis on the model to verify the stability of the model under the rapid temperature fluctuation. The main strength of our model is used as a preventive reference to increase external intervention to prevent a species from becoming extinct in advance, which is conducive to maintaining a stable ecosystem. What’s more, we analyze the influence of fungal community diversity on litter decomposition rate. We find that the dominant populations in different environments are different. If there are more species in an area, it will be able to adapt to environmental changes and can be a vital component in the decomposition of litter. Thus, biodiversity ensures the normal material circulation and energy flow of the biosphere and promotes the stability of the ecosystem. Finally, we prepare a two-page article on the role of fungi in ecosystems, which would fit as an introductory outline in a university biology textbook species.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2124

    The Study of Functional Equivalence Theory in Chinese Tourism Text Translation——A Case Study of Tourism Text Translation of Wuzhen

    by Jiaqi Wang, Siyao Yang, Yuxuan Shang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 395 Views, 24 PDF Downloads

    With the rapid development of tourism in China, more and more tourists choose to visit Wuzhen. Therefore local tourism text translation is becoming more and more important. This article will use Nida’s theory of functional equivalence as the basis for an analysis of the method of translating the Chinese language of travel text into English. Examples of tourism text translation of Wuzhen are taken to illustrate the application of Functional Equivalence Theory in the translation of tourism texts. This paper studies the strategy of applying the theory of functional equivalence in the translation of tourism texts in Wuzhen, China.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2125

    Research on “Innovation and Entrepreneurship†Education for College Students under the Background of “Internet+â€

    by Jiandong Cui

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 70 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    With the full launch of the “Internet +” education model, the strategy of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” has also entered a new stage. Research on the contemporary significance and strategic value of “innovation and entrepreneurship” education under the background of “Internet +”, and try to put forward effective suggestions and feasible strategies through the research of “innovation and entrepreneurship” education for college students. The optimization and development of “innovation and entrepreneurship” education has some enlightenment.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2126

    Communicating in English During English-learning Learning English During English Communicating----Study on the Communication-centered English-teaching Method

    by Hongmei Chen

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 43 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    The basic function of language decides the aim of learning it. The purpose of learning a language decides its teaching method. Stages of this teaching method and some factors affecting the result of teaching are introduced.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2127

    Discuss on the Characteristics of the Color-field Painting’s Manifestation Form

    by Weihua Ma

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 46 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    The Postwar American abstract expressionism artists had generally acknowledged two perspectives: one is that the primitive instincts in human nature, the other is the unconscious mind exists on human beings. These two perspectives are always throughout their art, which tries to explore, reconstruct and create the internal connection. The changes in consciousness causes the transformation of styles. The branches of Action Painting and Color-field Painting are divided in accordance with the discrepancies between the new emerging American abstract expressionism artists in ideals and styles. With led by formalism ideology and in virtue of primitive art and unconscious idea, Color-field Painting seems to present a sublime art in undiscovered realms evoked by a pure structuredness and the color’s directness in the two-dimensional space. By rejecting literariness, concreteness and figurativeness and simplifying painting content and painting language, pursuing the color gamut that is color-dominated and complanate, improvising with limitless expansibility and the form of plane composition, a unified spatial area can be created and a self-sufficient, pure and sublime art can be presented.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2128

    Research on Peer-evaluation in Senior High Schools’ Oral English Teaching

    by Li Zhao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 67 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    Evaluation of the students’ speaking is a key stage in oral English teaching. By evaluation students can get positive and necessary information about their speaking, making it possible for them to improve their oral competence. But for a long time, evaluation of students’ speaking in oral English class has been neglected or only dominated just by the teacher in middle schools in China, which is one of the main reasons for the students’ low level in this aspect. This thesis reports the possibility and effects of peer-evaluation in oral English teaching in Chinese middle schools. The researcher finds that the student’s peer-evaluation under the teacher’s direction has achieved a lot. This method can greatly motivate the students to be braver and more interested in speaking, which has greatly promoted the students to speak and has great active effects in improving the students’ speaking ability, especially on the students who are shy or poor in speaking. It is also found that the students’ ability of cooperation and attitudes towards cooperation are well developed by peer evaluation which results in an overall progress of their oral English.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2129

    The Importance of Critical Reading and Language Learning Psychology in Language Learning

    by Zitong Gao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 51 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    The object of this paper is the improvement of critical reading and summarizes the research in this field. It can provide strategies and research about critical reading. It is of reference value to language learners and educators. Besides, psychological factors are also one of the important reasons that affect learning efficiency for learners. Through the elaboration of this paper, language learners can know how to better perform critical reading, and educators can give better guidance to students according to their language learning psychology.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2130

    Mechanism of Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury

    by Sicheng Zhu, Yanzhen Wu, Qimei Lin, Zhe Yang, Yinan Chen, Jiyun Guo

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 51 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    To understand the interaction between inflammatory factors,blood-brain barrier and immune cells after traumatic brain injury(TBI).We review the recent literatures about inflammation post TBI.Microglia,astrocyte as well as inflammatory cytokines in inflammation are mentioned.In addition,interaction between immune cells through cytokines are mainly elaborated,in order to provide reference for treatment towards to TBI and other symptoms caused by acute brain injury.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2131

    The Influencing Factors and Preventive Measures of Computer Network Security Technology

    by Zhiwei Li, Hefeng Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 113 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    Because the application scope of computer network technology is getting wider and wider, the security issue of this technology has gradually attracted the attention of the public. In addition, the openness of computer network technology is relatively strong, and it can be easily and quickly shared on a large scale, so it also determines that the computer network is susceptible to influence and attacks. In order to improve the stability and security of the computer network, it must be aimed at the security of the computer network. The threat factors put forward effective preventive measures.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2132

    Female Images in Female-Directed Chinese Films.

    by Siyi Chen

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 108 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    This essay takes the representation of females in major Chinese female-directed films since the new period as the research subject. Until the development of Western feminist theory, female images in Chinese films were not studied critically. With the coming of a new period, accompanied by reform and women’s liberation movement, the Chinese film industry has created a great number of new female images. These films highlight its charm as a visual media due to the handling of the female image on the screen; in the way filmmakers re-presented with greater awareness the importance of correctly introducing and handling female images on the screen.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2133

    Study on the Basic Theories for Pre-school Education Security

    by Leiming Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 57 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    This paper aims to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the existing studies based on existential literatures and events to conclude the basic features of the pre-school education security: high public closeness, weak subjectivity, irreversibility, asymmetry, high elusiveness, and a basic theoretical model is designed accordingly. Furthermore, centering upon the construction of a secure pre-school system, some measures have been suggested as follows: strengthen the supervision system and create a comprehensive security mechanism.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2134

    Research on the Practice System of Foreign Language "Integration of Production and Teaching" in Application Oriented Universities

    by Shanshan Yu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 42 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    With the improvement of China's opening to the outside world and the optimization of international trade environment, foreign trade majors' demand for foreign language learning is also increasing. In order to further improve the quality of foreign language teaching in application-oriented universities, this paper studies the practice system of "combination of production and teaching" in foreign language teaching, and uses fuzzy algorithm to optimize its evaluation index and evaluation method, so as to build a more scientific and reasonable practice system of "combination of production and teaching".

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2135

    Study on Cai Yuanpei's and Xiao Youmei's Music Aesthetic Education Friendship and its Time Value

    by Zhen Yang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 52 Views, 7 PDF Downloads

    After the May 4th movement, Cai Yuanpei actively advocated the joint efforts of returned students such as Xiao Youmei, which led to the exploratory development of music education in modern China. As two important roles in the development history of modern Chinese music education, Cai Yuanpei and Xiao Youmei share the same idea of music aesthetic education and music education-all embracing. On the basis of the music in line with Chinese feelings, the essence of Chinese and western music should be accumulated and integrated, and the cultivation mode of music aesthetic education will have a far-reaching impact on China's music education. By analyzing the musical friendship between Cai Yuanpei and Xiao Youmei, we can see the development process of the thought and practice of music aesthetic education in modern China, and express our gratitude for the unyielding belief of our predecessors in the development of China's music education. At the same time, we can point out the direction for the development of modern music aesthetic education.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2136

    Victim Emily: A Rose for Emily from the Perspective of New Historicism

    by Fan Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 194 Views, 17 PDF Downloads

    A Rose for Emily, written by William Faulkner, has recently received various interpretations, but few scholars focus on new historicism analysis, exploring the integration of literature and history. This paper will try to back up the heroine’s victim identity with new historicism analysis, interpreting the relationship between Miss Emily and the old class division and the patriarchal society. In this way the paper provides a clear picture of American history in the post-Civil War period and the historical value of this novel.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2137

    The Value Orientation of School-based Educational Research

    by Liheng Liu, Lifei Huang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 58 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    School-based educational research (SER) is a new teaching and research method which complements each other with the advancement of curriculum reform. Existed studies focus on how to conduct and promote SER, while less on the essential definition of it, and lack a clear positioning of its value. Based on the realistic dilemma, this paper first analyzes the value orientation of SER, so as to improve teachers’ curriculum leadership.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2138

    Resiliency of Business Organizations in the Tourism Industry of Wuhan, China During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    by Yuqiu Du

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 54 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    The COVID-19 outbreak which pushed the public actors to seek out customized solutions a dusted for local development. Especially for the city of Wuhan, The present paper investigates the role played by the public administration in rebuilding and supporting the tourist sector in Bukovina which has been severely affected by the restrictions imposed by pandemic. The study used a mixed research method: quantitative analysis and qualitative research (interviews).This paper mentioned many major crisis events before, because the harm, impact and scale of effect to the tourism industry by the current pandemic is very obvious and every government is implementing various programs and strategies to mitigate it. In this study, the effectiveness of such initiatives will be evaluated and the capability of tourism businesses to rebound from this crisis will likewise be assessed.The results show that the types of governance applied by the county and local administration will have a decisive impact upon the recovery of the tourism sector.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2139

    Translation Teaching Based on Language Big Data

    by Ying Xu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 54 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    With the continuous development of information technology, China has officially entered the information age. Big data information technology has changed people’s lifestyles and promoted the transformation and upgrading of various industries. In the era of language big data, the requirements for translators have also been improved. To train translation talents to adapt to the development of the times, colleges and universities should update the concept of translation talents training in time, actively explore the relationship between language big data and translation, actively adjust the translation teaching mode, realize intelligent teaching, build a new translation teaching system, enhance students’ translation skills and train talents with higher professional level for the society. This paper will discuss the concept of big data, the influence of language big data on translation teaching, the existing problems in translation teaching and the translation teaching strategies based on language big data.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2140

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2141

    Research on Proper and Appropriate Physical Exercise to Prevent Teachers’Negative Emotions

    by Shuang Zhao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 54 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    The physical education teacher plays an important role in the whole physical education teaching activities,the physical education teacher’s emotion,the psychology will affect the student’s performance,but at present,the physical education teacher in the teaching,the life negative emotion is more significant,which shows that the physical education teacher has some psychological problems.Completed on time in order to better in the sports teaching body and health curriculum teaching goal,task to ensure students can complete sports,sports teachers need timely find their own problems,pay attention to adjust their mood,actively adopt various methods to keep a good mood,with a good attitude to face the students.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2142

    A Study on the Relationship between Social Support Alexithymia and Mobile Paddiction in College Students

    by Shaoqi Zeng, Lei Yu, Shanji Sui, Jing Lin, Hongwei Lu, Weiqiang Lin

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 48 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    Objective:To conduct a quantitative study on the relationship among social support, alexithymia and mobile phone addiction tendency of college students. Methods:Questionnaire survey was conducted among 330 college students in a university in Fujian Province by using the College Students’ Mobile Phone Addiction Inventory(MPATS), the MSPSS and the Toronto Affective Disorder Inventory(TAS-20). Results:The total score and various factors of social support were significantly negatively correlated with alexithymia and mobile phone addiction tendency.There was a significant positive correlation between alexithymia and mobile phone addiction tendency.Alexithymia played a partial mediating role in the relationship between social support and mobile phone addiction.Conclusion:Social support of college students can influence the tendency of mobile phone addiction through the partial mediating effect of alexithymia.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2143

    Rethinking on the Work of Primary and Middle School’s Legal Vice President

    by Hexiao Yin

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 59 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    The establishment of primary and middle school‘s legal vice-principal is intended to promote ‘the law into campus’ program. As the program has been running for nearly 2 years, some problems have in the process has been located: it is found that there are obscures in program plaining and class settings are not suitable for students at their ages. To answer these issues, in this paper, by comparing the work of legal vice president in china and related citizenship education in UK, and combining the skills the front-line legal worker can offer and the need from schools, it is suggested that the clarify and refine the construction of legal education systems is vital to build an adaptability course for students.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2144

    Progress in the Teaching Mode Reform for Noise Control Engineering Under Collaborative Innovation

    by Jing Sun, Tingting Shen, Chen Wang, Nan Lu, Hui Liu, Xikui Wang, Xiuli Ge

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 61 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    This work considers the characteristics of the Noise Control Engineering course of the Environmental Science and Engineering major. Specifically, the progress of the course reform in the context of collaborative innovation is discussed from the aspects of teaching mode improvement, interdisciplinary training, course teaching team construction, and updating of teaching materials and teaching content. Moreover, this work explores the construction of future courses and provides new ideas for the follow-up training of high-quality environmental engineering professionals.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2145

    Collision and Fusion of Chinese and Western Cultures: An Analysis of Space-Time Treatment in the Peking Opera Version of Les Misérables

    by Tao Chen

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 79 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    The Peking opera version of Les Misérables is based on the novel of the same name by French Romantic writer Victor Hugo. The difficulty in adapting such an epic masterpiece into a Peking opera for stage is conceivable, but through abundant use of creative thinking and through bold creation on the aesthetic principle of opera imagism (xieyi), the creators have come up with a great adaptation that captures the quintessence of the original novel. Through an analysis of space-time treatment in the Peking opera version of Les Misérables, this paper examines imagistic space-time treatment in traditional Chinese opera to explore the possibilities of adapting and transplanting Western classics into traditional Chinese opera.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2146

    Tourism English Translation in Shanxi Province from the Intercultural Communication Perspective

    by Jingle Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 83 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    With the rapid development of my country’s social economy, the number of foreign tourists has also increased year by year. At present, tourism English translation in China occupies a small proportion in the field of translation studies, and there are many non-standard phenomena in Tourism English translation. This paper aims to study the English translation of tourist attractions in Shanxi from the perspective of cross-cultural communication. By analyzing the names of scenic spots and the textual and functional characteristics of foreign publicity materials, the root causes of problems such as inconsistencies and mistranslations in English translation are explained. It also puts forward suggestions for further standardization of the English translation of scenic spots and foreign publicity materials in Shanxi Province, in order to promote the development of Shanxi’s tourism industry.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2147

    The Ethical Exploration of the Movie “KIM JI-YOUNG, BORN 1982†from the Perspective of Feminism

    by Jiandong Cui, Seung-keun Song

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 147 Views, 18 PDF Downloads

    The Korean film “KIM JI-YOUNG, BORN 1982”, a remake of the novel of the same name, attracted strong social attention as soon as it was screened. The film depicts the survival group of middle-aged women in Korea and the entire Eastern society with its feminist core, reflecting the East The living conditions and inner references of middle-aged women in society represent the symptom of the era of family ethics in the current social development. The article attempts to use feminist related theories to read and interpret the film text, explore the symptoms and ethical appeals of the times represented and contained in the film, in order to observe the expression of emotions and self-worth of women in the whole family, work and society. achieve.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2148

    Discussion on the Transformation and Development of College English in Sports Colleges under the New Liberal Arts

    by Guoting Li

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 45 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    The background of new liberal arts refers to the educational background of reorganizing the professional courses on the basis of the existing traditional liberal arts and forming the intersection of arts and science in the subject, combining modern information technology with language, philosophy, literature and other contents, giving support to the students’ interdisciplinary comprehensive learning, so as to cultivate the quality of thinking and the purpose of knowledge expansion and education. In order to improve the teaching level of college English, this paper analyzes the strategy of college English transformation and development in physical education colleges under the background of new liberal arts.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2149

    Research on the Effect of Tourism Industry on Economic Growth

    by Hongtao Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 73 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    After the reform and opening up, the tourism industry has developed rapidly, and the status of tourism in the national economic system has become increasingly prominent. With the rapid economic development, the rise of service-oriented tourism industry has driven the development of the world economy. Tourism is an important driving force to promote regional economic growth. Research on the effect of tourism industry development on economic growth is of great significance to the promotion of regional economy and tourism development. The study expounds the definition of the connotation of the tourism industry, discusses the promotion of the development of the tourism industry to economic growth, and proposes countermeasures to accelerate the development of the tourism industry and promote economic growth in response to the problems in the development of the tourism industry.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2150

    Research on the Integration of Analysis and Algebra Knowledge in Basic Mathematics Teaching

    by Tongchao Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 48 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Education is one of the key issues that the country pays close attention to at the present stage. Strengthening the attention to education can not only effectively promote the level of national cultural knowledge, but also effectively promote the national economic development and provide certain support for national construction in this process. Therefore, China's current education and teaching system is constantly undergoing reform,It is required that teachers should make more changes in teaching methods according to the national development situation and the requirements of teaching reform, so as to promote the improvement of students' knowledge and learning efficiency. Especially for mathematics, which is a relatively high abstract knowledge, teachers should fully integrate basic mathematics teaching with algebra knowledge in the teaching process,To effectively improve students' mathematical thinking, this paper will introduce and study the specific implementation methods in the process of mathematics teaching.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2151

    How to Effectively Protect Farmers’ Rights and Legal Issues in the Development of New Countryside

    by Zhenggang Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 40 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    With the improvement of the country’s comprehensive strength, the construction of various localities has been increasing, and very significant results have been achieved in recent years. At this stage, when developing new countryside construction, we must pay more attention to the protection of farmers’ rights. This is the top priority of new countryside construction and an inevitable choice for social development. In the development of new rural areas, how to effectively protect rural rights and interests is a hot topic and one of the current problems. By analyzing the concept of rural rights and interests, the author investigated and analyzed the current protection status of farmers’ rights and interests, combined with my own practical experience, made an in-depth discussion on the protection of rural rights and interests from a legal perspective, hoping to smoothly carry out the development and construction of new rural areas in my country With certain help, it also contributes to the realization of socialist modernization.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2152

    On Teachers’ Role Transformation Strategies in the Flipped Classroom of College English

    by Zehua Qiu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 65 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    The teaching mode of flipped classroom has been perfectly applied to primary school teaching process and university classroom, especially providing great convenience for university curriculum education and creating conditions for improving students’ English learning thinking. In the flipped classroom of college English, the role of teachers has also changed, which not only reduces the workload of college English teaching, but also improves students’ active learning ability. To some extent, the impact lies not only in the change of teachers, but also in the improvement of students’ learning ability.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2153

    Exploration and Practice of the Teaching Reform of Inorganic Chemistry in University

    by Xiao Sang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 80 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    At present, China is in the critical period of educational reform. Under the guidance of the new curriculum, inorganic chemistry teaching in universities is facing some reform, which can improve students' learning ability. Most of the traditional inorganic chemistry teaching in universities adopts the method of average to control the teaching progress and speed, but this teaching method can not meet the psychological needs of students. This paper mainly explores the advantages and methods of Inorganic Chemistry Teaching Reform in universities.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2154

    Natural Imagery in The Bluest Eye

    by Rui Sun

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 68 Views, 12 PDF Downloads

    In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison, an African American female writer, uses a host of natural images and motifs to create characters and reveal the theme. This study explores the symbolization of natural imagery and its functions to demonstrate its malevolent force and ironic artistic effect. The post-colonial theory is adopted to discuss black identity. The analysis may shed some light on the understanding of racial discrimination of whites against blacks as well as the spiritual distortion of the blacks.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2155

    Strategies for Applying Internet+ Blended Teaching in College English Teaching for Application-Oriented Colleges

    by Zhaoyan Teng, Jie Wang, Lingyun Long

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 52 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    “Internet+” has provided abundant teaching resources for college English and set up high-quality conditions to cultivate talents, but has brought with numerous challenges to traditional education concepts, teaching and learning modes and teaching faculty team construction. As college English teaching practitioners, we should learn to utilize Internet-related technologies to modify and enrich our teaching concepts and modes. Applying new media in college English teaching, updating teachers’ thoughts and establishing online English learning platform are the three strategies to cope with innovation of college English teaching in the “Internet+” era.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2156

    Analysis of Application of Electrical Automation in Electrical Equipment

    by Tao Wang, MD FAROQUE, Milon Hossain

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 59 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    With the rapid development of science and technology, the development of industry, agriculture, information technology and other fields in our country is very significant, and the living standard of our people is also improving by leaps and bounds. At the same time, people's use of electric energy and electric equipment has been everywhere, and has formed a certain dependence, More and more attention has been paid to the development of power system and electrical automation control technology.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2157

    Departure, Turbulence, Arrival with The Haw Lantern

    by Jingli Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 42 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    This paper attempts to analyze the poetry The Haw Lantern written by Seamus Heaney, a Nobel laureate in literature, from the perspectives of language, cultural background and author's psychology. This paper discusses Heaney's negotiation with contradiction and the compromise and compensation made in the negotiation process. It explores Heaney's use of words as a sword, his journey to reclaim his original identity.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2158

    Research on the Present Situation and Countermeasures of University Sailing Sport in Qingdao City

    by Xinyi Wei, Wanting Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 48 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    In this paper, the present situation of university sailing sport in Qingdao was systematically studied by adopting the methods of literature, expert interview and observation. The problems existing in the process of carrying on university sailing sport were analyzed, and some corresponding development countermeasures were also put forward.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2159

    Sports Psychological Environment and the Formation of Young People’s Sense of Responsibility

    by Di Wu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 49 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Tolstoy once said: “if a person does not have enthusiasm, he will accomplish nothing, and the basic point of enthusiasm is the sense of responsibility. “Sense of responsibility is the core of healthy personality, the guarantee and motivation of high-quality personality, and a person’s future foothold in society. It is the most important personality quality to achieve career success and family happiness. The new curriculum standard of “physical education and health” emphasizes not only sports participation, sports skills and physical health, but also mental health and social adaptation. It can be seen that physical education in schools should practice “mind” as well as “body”. It is not only necessary to train students’ healthy physique, but also to cultivate students’ sound psychology and good ideological and moral quality. Therefore, in my daily physical education work, I grasp the personality psychological characteristics and ideological and moral status of contemporary children, and creatively explore the methods, strategies and skills of Ideological and moral education in Physical Education: consciously, daily and planned ideological and moral education for students, and cultivate students’ sense of responsibility in Physical Education. Today’s primary school students are all new human beings in the 21st century. They are all only children. They grew up under the careful care and love of grandparents, grandparents and parents, They are selfish, lack of responsibility, and don’t know how to be modest. Therefore, how to cultivate students’ sense of responsibility in school collective activities is very important and can’t wait.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2160

    Impacts of Cultural Differences on Japanese and American Business Negotiations

    by Li Xiao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 172 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    Culture is a very important factor that has impacts on international negotiation. Cultural differences may cause a great number of problems when negotiating across borders, especially when the United States and Japanese, the typical examples of the western culture and eastern one, meet together at the negotiating table. People from different cultures prefer to use different negotiating strategies and styles.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2161

    Problems and Measures in the Management of Chemical Safety Production

    by Ting Xue

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 101 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    With the rapid development of our society, chemical products are more and more closely related to the lives of the people. However, due to many factors, different types of safety accidents may occur in the production of chemical enterprises. In order to improve the quality of safety management of chemical enterprises and avoid risk events as much as possible, it is necessary to analyze the problems in the management of chemical safety production and put forward corresponding solutions.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2162

    An Analysis of Jane Eyre’s Outlook of Love

    by Dan Yang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 387 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    Jane Eyre is an orphan girl, obscure, small and plain. But she dares to rebel, to strive for equality, freedom and love. Jane struggles for spiritual liberty. What she pursuits is equal, sincere and independent love.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2163

    Cultivation and Quality Improvement of Archives Talents in the New Era

    by Hongting Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 53 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    With the progress of the times and the development of society, we move towards a new era, and the information society follows. It has an impact on all aspects of our lives. Of course, this includes file management, which is both a challenge and an opportunity for archival talent. Under the background of the new era, archival practitioners must have good political literacy, exquisite professional skills and corresponding other skills, and must also have higher professional literacy in order to meet the challenges and seize the opportunity to do a good job in archival work in the new era. This paper focuses on the problems existing in the training of archival practitioners in the new era and the measures of training. Through the clear goal, finding problems and finding countermeasures, this paper discusses three aspects, hoping to help everyone.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2164

    Harley Davidson’s CBBE Model Analysis

    by Jian Zheng

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 100 Views, 9 PDF Downloads

    How to measure a brand? Keller believed that the establishment of the CBBE model depends on a premise, that is, brand power exists in consumers’ cognition, feeling, and experience of sub-brands; that is to say, brand power is the sum of all brand experiences existing in consumers’ hearts over time (Keller, 2001). The six dimensions that make up the model (a strong brand) are salience, performance, judgment, imagery, feeling, and resonance. Among them, “performance” and “judgment” are based on the “rational” level, “image” and “feeling” are based on the “perceptual” level.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2165

    Comparative Study on Two English Versions of Three Word Primer from the Perspective of Translation Aesthetics

    by Xingyu Zhu, Xin Chen

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 93 Views, 9 PDF Downloads

    Chinese character is the essence of Chinese traditional culture, including education, history, astronomy, geography and ethics. It is believed that only a good translation can truly reflect the beauty of the story and the original structure of the language, phrases and phonology. This paper mainly analyzes the two versions of Three Word Primer by Wang Baotong and Zhao Yanchun, aiming to show the manifestation of Chinese culture in different languages and different levels through the comparison of English translations of Chinese Traditional Children’s Primer.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2166

    The Study on English Writing Teaching in Senior High School Based on Mind Mapping

    by Qian Wang, Weiwei Hu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 129 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    Writing, as one of the four basic language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing), plays an important role in communication and receives more and more attention. Due to the long duration ,the low efficiency of cultivating students’ writing ability, and the difficulty of teaching writing practice, students are not interested in writing and find it difficult to improve their writing scores. However, Mind Mapping is a thinking tool of visibility and divergence invented according to the radioactive characteristics of the brain. Mind Mapping can present complex things in a concise and clear way, making the learning content logical and clear. Under the guidance of the constructivism and radiant thinking, by literature analysis, questionnaire, and interview,based on Mind Mapping, this paper first analyzes the main problems and causes of English writing teaching in senior high school, and then focuses on the application and effectiveness of Mind Mapping in English writing teaching. At last, aiming to improving the senior high school English writing teaching, the paper put forward some effective suggestions .

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2167

    The Cultivation of Piano Practice Strategies: Implications for Teachers

    by Yuying Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 46 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    Practice is the most important part of learning music, and most teachers and students agree that practice is beneficial and necessary for music learning (Kostka, 2002). Cultivating and improving students’ practice strategies has always been a priority for many music education scholars and it has been a well-researched topic over the years. For example, the factors affecting practice strategies are studied (Hallam et al., 2017; Hallam et al., 2020), and the use of a small number of individual practice strategies is studied (Pitts & Davidson, 2000; McPherson & Renwick, 2001; McPherson & Davidson, 2002; Bartolome, 2009; Hallam et al., 2012; Pike,2017). Most of these studies are qualitative analysis, which is common in the field of education. Although the number of subjects in many of the research studies was small, the similarity of the results can be used as a basis for further research. Paying attention to the use and current situation of students’ practice strategies not only helps music teachers to understand the quality and effect of students’ practice, but also provides some instructional suggestions for teachers to promote teachers to evaluate and improve their teaching methods. Using these previous studies as a basis, this paper will discuss how to develop students’ practice strategies to help them succeed. Teachers trains the practice strategies of students from three aspects: helping students set reasonable goals, imparting practice strategies and cultivating self-assessment ability.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2168

    Research on the Present Situation and Development of Business Administration of Small and Medium-sized

    by Guangzhi Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 50 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    The continuous development and change of China’s market economy not only promotes economic development and progress, but also brings challenges to the development of many enterprises, especially the increasing market pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to enhance their market competitiveness and achieve long-term development in the new era, small and medium-sized enterprises must pay full attention to the innovation and promotion of their own business management mode. This paper mainly analyzes the related contents of business administration, analyzes the current situation of business administration of small and medium-sized enterprises, and studies the related strategies of business administration development of small and medium-sized enterprises, in order to provide certain reference value for the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2169

    An Analysis of Longfellow’s Dual Attitudes towards the American Indian in The Song of Hiawatha

    by Ting Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 59 Views, 14 PDF Downloads

    The Song of Hiawatha remains a fascinating source of American Indian myths and nearly the only memorable American Indian epic written in the 19th century. However, myth is a double-faced concept, which is used of both the deepest insights and the most deluding lies. Henry David Longfellow has adapted the American Indian myths in The Song of Hiawatha. Although he attempts to restore the brilliant Indian legends, he still can’t get rid of his white identity, consciously showing his racial prejudice in his poem. And this paper aims to analyze Longfellow’s dual attitudes towards the American Indian in The Song of Hiawatha and digs out reasons for his contradictory opinions.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2170

    Research on Rural Environmental Governance by Polycentric Theory

    by Xiaoya Li

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 81 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    Rural environmental governance is a major move to improve the quality of life of the rural population. It is related to multiple governance entities such as the government, the market, and society.This article uses polycentric theory to analyze rural environmental governance. At present, rural environmental governance faces the challenges including weak awareness and ability of the villagers, insufficient participation of market players, and weakness of grassroots social organizations. Effective rural environmental governance can be achieved through equal cooperation, effective supplementation and mutual supervision. Finally, suggestions are put forward from the perspective of the government, the grassroots social organizations and the villagers.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2171

    Research on Enterprise Financial Accounting Innovation Based on the New Normal Economic Environment

    by Guangzhi Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 71 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    When the new normal was first proposed, it showed that our country’s economy has begun to present new characteristics at this stage, which namely is the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, innovation and evolution has became to be the main orientation, and market competition focused on brand characteristics. A good developmental model is created with scientific industrial structure, stable economic development and reasonablesocial division of labor. Therefore, in this economic environment, corporate financial accounting work has ushered in new development opportunities and challenges. Based on this, this article has conducted an in-depth exploration of corporate financial accounting work innovation under the new normal economic environment.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2172

    Future Analysis and Impact on Retail Futures

    by Rui Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 70 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    The fundamental purpose of this report was to critically reflect on the ‘Future of the Retail Store’ utilising knowledge on the subject that was covered during the module as well as additional knowledge from literature and research. The two key factors that will change the fast fashion sector in the future is technology and growing concerns over the environment. The findings of the analysis revealed the following trends: Disruptive innovation will enable firms to produce cutting edge fashion items with multiple purposes, which cutting overheads as well. Increased use of technology to enhance customer experience. Shopping in stores will not be obsolete but will become a luxury experience. AdSmart advertising will become popular to reach mass audience. Fast fashion retailers will use most sustainable practices to reduce environmental impacts.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2173

    The Experimental Research on the Influence of Core Strength Training on Special Athletic Ability of Wushu Forms Athletes

    by Huidi Zhao, Dexiang Gu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 72 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    The core strength training is one of the important prerequisites to improve the athletic level in Wushu forms training. it is an important link in the whole Wushu forms technology power chain, and it is an indispensable part of physical training. The paper, adopting the methods of literature review and controlled experiments, compared the respective influence of core strength training and traditional training on 20 subjects of male and female players of Wushu forms from Jiangsu Wushu forms team. According to the result, 16 weeks of core strength training has improved the muscle groups in their core body part in terms of strength, stability as well as the controllability on body. Besides, these athletes’ special abilities have been enhanced. It mainly reflected in improving the special mobile ability, upper limbs and lumbar muscles group of lower limbs explosive strength and endurance, the onset of coordination and sensitive quality.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2174

    A Stereotype or a Fact: Females are Better Second Language Learners

    by Yuxin Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 73 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    There are some general perceptions which say that “girls have a better language aptitude.”, or “women are better language learners.” Combining considering the women’s dominant position in the field of language education, it is widely known as common knowledge that females are better language speakers and learners. Some pieces of research hold an idea that females are more excelling in their mother tongue (first language/L1) than males[1]. The scientific community then naturally speculated on a hypothesis, which suggests that female are better language learners in the second language(L2). In order to verify the hypothesis, some studies in Twenty century have investigated the gender differences in the second language acquisition[2][3]. However, the outcomes are either dated or that the number of subjects is sparse.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2175

    Research on the Operation Mode of New Retail Enterprises under the Concept of Low Carbon

    by Wei Wu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 55 Views, 0 PDF Downloads

    Developing low-carbon economy will become an important basic national policy in China now and even in the future. For new retail enterprises, they should actively respond to the call of developing low-carbon economy and get policy support. Build a low-carbon business information platform, innovate low-carbon consumption and operation mode, and coordinate the relationship between economic development and social sustainable development of enterprises. This paper will focus on the new retail enterprise operation mode under the concept of low carbon.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2176

    Notions of Childhood and Value of Reading Children’s Literature

    by Lan Huang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 70 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    This essay focuses on the exploring of the notions of childhood and its influence on the value of reading children’s literature through time. It dates back from children’s book in 17th century in Europe to picturebooks in 21st century. It shows that the changing notions of childhood has a great impact on the value of children’s literature for children. It also shows that reasons behind the development concept on childhood in history and it also explores the values of reading literature to children in relation to their personal fulfillment and academic gains.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2177

    Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) and the Internationalisation of Higher Education

    by Sijia Chen

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 67 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2178

    The Application of Thinking Map Method in the Chemistry Teaching of University——Take Chemical Equilibrium as an Example

    by Juan Gao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 83 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    The application of thought map in university chemistry teaching is helpful to help students to sort out the chemical knowledge, make the complex knowledge clear and concrete, stimulate the students' enthusiasm for study and promote the students to grasp the chemical knowledge quickly. Chemical balance is an important part of Chemistry Teaching in University, and also the basis of students' learning chemistry knowledge. In the chemical balance teaching, the application of thinking map can make the knowledge systematic, organized and improve the teaching efficiency. Based on the teaching content of chemical balance, this paper analyzes the application of mind map in college chemistry

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2179

    Motivation and Motivating in Second Language Acquisition: A Literature Review

    by Quan Hu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 71 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    In the field of second language acquisition, motivation has always been considered as a crucial element in second language learning and achievement. Few pieces of research, however, have been conducted to analyse motivational techniques, even fewer have focused on empirical studies concerning the effectiveness of motivational strategies. To fill the gap, this review aims to update major literature of motivation from both theoretical and practical perspectives, especially focusing on the effectiveness of motivational strategies applied in the classroom. Suggestions concerning further research directions are also provided.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2180

    Discussion on Advanced Microsoft Office

    by Yunzhi Jiang, Xinhong Song

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 78 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Microsoft Office advanced application course is very important for students ' study, scientific research and daily office after work, so it is necessary for universities to offer public selected courses for students with non - computer majors. First, the course content is divided into five modules: computer basic knowledge module, operation skills module of WORD, operation skills module of EXCEL, operation skills module of PPT, operation skills module of Office document security and VBA application module. Then it mainly discusses the setting scheme of the curriculum content, the effective way of the course assessment, the problems existing in the process of teachers 'teaching and students' learning, and gives the corresponding solution strategies. Finally, we give some summary of the public selection course teaching experience.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2181

    History of China-Japan Film Culture Exchange and Cooperation Strategy

    by Yi Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 80 Views, 8 PDF Downloads

    China and Japan are two countries with different political systems. Since the two countries share great differences in social background and values, their artistic aesthetic understandings therefore various. The year of 2018 is the 40th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between China and Japan, and on May 9 of the same year, China and Japan signed the Treaty on Joint Production of Chinese and Japanese Films, which laid a This article is based on the Sino-Japanese Film Co-production Treaty.[1]This article is based on the background of the signing of the Sino-Japanese Film Co-production Treaty.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2182

    Discussion on the Path of Delegating the Right to Use the Living House Base from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

    by Yibin Yang, Shourui Ma

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 47 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    In order to implement the spirit of Rural Revitalization policy documents and Promote Rural Revitalization Strategy by liberalizing the right to use homestead, we should deeply analyze the connotation of liberalizing the right to use homestead, clarify the value of liberalizing the right to use homestead, investigate the practice of liberalizing the right to use homestead in pilot counties, and then clarify the path of liberalizing the right to use homestead.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2183

    Zhao Mengfu “Ancient Meaning†Thought on Ke Jiusi’s Painting and Calligraphy Evaluation

    by Hui Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 56 Views, 8 PDF Downloads

    Zhao Mengfu is a groundbreaking great painter and theorist in the history of Chinese painting. His thoughts of “ancient meaning” and “entering painting with books” have influenced many literati, calligraphers and painters in the later generations, and also had a profound influence in the court painting and calligraphy of the Yuan Dynasty. Ke Jiusi was deeply influenced by it, and the construction of his painting and calligraphy evaluation plays an important role in the dissemination of the Han culture.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2184

    An Analysis of Healthy Diet in Holy Bible

    by Xinya Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 41 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    Holy Bible has a profound influence upon Western ideology and culture. The biblical food rules are also abundant, from which we can also see the diet of ancient Mediterranean residents. This is of great significance to the study of the healthy diet and literature with the increasingly prominent environmental and food safety problems nowadays. The biblical food rules can not only provide ancient dietary wisdom for modern people physically, but also help those in trouble spiritually for mental health.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2185

    Chinese-English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Tourism Text from the Perspective of Eco-translatology——A Case Study of Yungang Grottoes in Datong City

    by Kexin Pan

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 232 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    The surging tourism leads to the importance of the analysis of the culture-loaded words in the tourism texts. Eco-translatology, as a theory characterized by its inter-displinary features by emphasizing on selection and adaptation in the translation process, can be applied to the translation of tourism texts. This essay is intended to analyze the translation of culture-loaded words in the tourism text from the scenic spot of Datong Yungang Grottoes.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2186

    On Encouraging Higher Order Thinking in English Class of Junior Middle School in China

    by Ying Xu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 51 Views, 4 PDF Downloads

    Thinking ability is one of the basic abilities that talents should have, and the cultivation of students’ thinking ability is a particularly important issue in English teaching. Reasonable teaching plays an important part in the development of thinking. Therefore, it is necessary in order to develop students’ thinking ability in English teaching. English teaching has a decisive influence on students’ thinking ability. It is not only conducive to improving students’ English knowledge reserve, but also to improve students’ thinking ability. In this dissertation, the author on the basis of the revised version of the bloom target classification, studys how junior middle school English teaching effects Chinese junior middle school students’ cognitive level of thinking development, as well as the current problems in the process of education, and in the process of English teaching provides an effective way to promote to cultivate the students’ thinking level.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2187

    Institutional Innovation of Democratic Elections at the Grass-roots Level in China--Based on the Comparison between Provisional Regulations and Formal Regulations

    by Yue Leng

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 63 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), great progress has been made in democratic elections at the grass-roots level in China." Regulations on the Election of Grass-roots organizations of the Communist Party of China On the basis of summing up the practical experience of grass-roots democratic election in the past 30 years and the Provisional regulations on Election work of Communist Party of China Grass-roots organizations, major institutional innovations have been made. It mainly includes the system innovation of election subject, the system innovation of election process and the innovation of election result system, among which the innovation of election subject is especially prominent, which plays an important role in giving full play to democracy in the new era. By comparing the formal regulations with the temporary regulations, combing the system innovation points will contribute to the further development of the democratic election practice at the grass-roots level in our country, strengthen the construction of grass-roots organizations, fully realize the grass-roots democracy, and in turn provide a scientific foothold and growth point for the formulation of the system.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2188

    Thoughts on the Ideological and Political Construction of the Course “Basic Materials Scienceâ€

    by Zhihao Wang, Junyan Wu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 47 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Nowadays, in the process of continuous economic and social development, my country’s awareness of education is also constantly improving. Some colleges and universities continue to strengthen the penetration of relevant knowledge of ideological and political courses when teaching. Relevant teachers, in the process of teaching, not only need to consider students’ recognition of ideological and political courses, but also need to strengthen students’ excellent learning of their own subject content. The study of ideological and political courses can fully reflect the teaching philosophy of colleges and universities, and can also reflect the importance of teaching to students. For the study of the course “Basics of Materials Science”, teachers need to infiltrate the content of ideological and political construction to a certain extent in the classroom to ensure students’ enthusiasm for learning ideological and political content, and also allow teachers and students to focus on learning together Ideological and political content for learning.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2189

    Educational Management of International Students under the “One Belt One Road†Strategy

    by Gemma Perey, Wendong Wang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 55 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Since the 1950s, China has been accepting foreign students for cultural studies.With the continuous improvement of China’s international status, the number of international students in China has also been increasing. At the same time, the education and management of international students in China also constitutes an important part of China’s diplomatic work. In the context of the development of modern society, the efficiency of daily education management for international students in China should be improved. Based on ensuring the effectiveness of international student education, more scientific and reasonable management of international students should be conducted.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2190

    Analyze Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

    by Wei Lu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 40 Views, 8 PDF Downloads

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight describes the story of a young knight in the legendary court of King Arthur. The poem begins with a narration of Camelot’s Christmas party at King Arthur’s court. During the banquet, a mysterious green knight, green hair and green skin, riding a green horse, challenges a strange game to the gathering crowd. This game has triggered a series of events, in which Gawain faces the test and temptation. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight belongs to a school of medieval literature, known as “romanticism”. Romantic texts are not mainly about love, but more about adventure. Romantic texts usually involve a hero (usually a knight) in a mission, and many risky things will happen in the process of performing the mission. This poem experiences a long history, and the Old English used in it is quite different from modern English. This paper discusses the evolution of English by analyzing the differences between vocabulary, grammar and modern English.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2191

    The Era Meaning and Realization Path of Local Applied Undergraduate College Courses in Ideological and Political Education

    by Chunxia Wu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 59 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    As the main battleground of educating people, colleges and universities should integrate the relationship between thought and politics, professional courses and general courses in curriculum construction, and give full play to the functions of curriculum value shaping, knowledge transfer and ability training. In particular, the curriculum needs to fully integrate the needs of student development, not only to impart students scientific theoretical knowledge and correct political position, but also to instill students in line with the needs of social development ideology, help students to establish complete life values, help students to their own development and objective understanding and scientific and reasonable plans, to train in line with the needs of socialist social development with Chinese characteristics.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2192

    The Analysis of Three Chinese Versions on Robert Burns’ A Red, Red Rose Based on the Theory of Aesthetic Psychology of Translation

    by Man Jiang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 124 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    A Red, Red Rose is one of the most famous poems of Robert Burns, this well-known Scottish poet is chiefly remembered for his poems being written in the Scottish language with harmony in phonology, form and connotation. This paper chooses three Chinese Versions of this poem and discuses the sound, word, sentence and text based upon the theory of Aesthetic Psychology of Translation, and tries to analysis the clear meaning, explicit quotation, true feeling and vivid image in these three Chinese versions.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2193

    To See the Visibility of Painting

    by Wenlei Hu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 43 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    The present paper deems painting as a type of visible representation with the aim of revealing its invisibility beyond its representation. With regard to the expression modes of painting representation, three types of modes are highlighted in the present paper: the first is the optical illusion mode, the second is the pure non-referential flatness mode, and the third refers to the postmodern mode featuring the use of daily symbols. Consequently, this paper sought to describe the visibility and invisibility of painting representation.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2194

    The Construction of Teaching Evaluation Index System of Programming Courses in Primary and Secondary Schools Based on AHP

    by Xing Chen

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 48 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    Teaching evaluation is an important part of education and teaching activities. It is particularly important to construct a scientific evaluation index system to guide and promote the teaching quality of programming courses in primary and secondary schools. This paper mainly uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to study the evaluation index system of programming course teaching in primary and secondary schools from the perspective of students’ deep learning. The research results show that the evaluation index system of programming course teaching in primary and secondary schools includes four first-level indicators and sixteen second-level indicators. Among them, thinking structure and motor skills are the two first-level indicators, expanding structure and association structure are the two second-level indicators, which have the greatest impact on the teaching evaluation of programming course in primary and secondary schools.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2195

    Practical Research on the Combination of Traditional Chinese Culture and Campus Culture in the Internationalized College Running of Higher Vocational Education

    by Pei Zhao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 55 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    The traditional Chinese culture carries the basic value pursuit of the Chinese nation, and contains the Chinese national spirit, with unique national characteristics. It is necessary for higher vocational colleges to reform the traditional education and training model, and explore the construction of a model combining traditional Chinese culture education with professional education, science with humanities in practice.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2196

    From Saussure to Chomsky—A Study of Nature of Language (Contrastive Studies)

    by Yunling Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 62 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    In order to study language, it is necessary to first clarify the nature of language, which is the basis of linguistics and from which all other issues are derived. This paper will study the nature of language from the main academic views of Saussure and Chomsky.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2197

    The Conception and Practice of the Diversified Mode of Foreign Language Teaching in Colleges and Universities

    by Fan Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 54 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    With the deepening of internationalization in China, the application of foreign languages in the economic trade and daily life is becoming more and more popular, and the society demands more professional talents. The application of foreign language is reflected in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Therefore, in the process of foreign language teaching, colleges and universities should pay attention to the diversification of education for students, including the diversity of teaching content and teaching forms, to help students improve their comprehensive English level. This paper includes the concept of English pluralism teaching, the necessity of developing diversified foreign language teaching, the current situation of foreign language teaching practice in colleges and universities, the advantages of diversified foreign language teaching, the conception and practice of diversified foreign language teaching.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2198

    A Survey on the Current Situation of Learning Anxiety in High School English Online Courses

    by Jingying Liang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 67 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    High school students can develop learning anxiety when conducting online English course delivery. And the negative emotion of anxiety can affect students’ English learning. This paper analyzes the causes of online English course anxiety among high school students in Jilin, objectively divides the advantages and disadvantages of online English courses, and aims to propose solutions to effectively deal with online course anxiety among elementary school students.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2199

    Data Mining of NBA

    by Jiamin Liu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 53 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    With the development of scientific and technology, data mining is more and more popular. Data mining is the process of finding hidden information in the material such as trend, pattern and relationship. It is gradually applied in various kinds of fields. More and more sports event such as NBA use this technology to predict team’s performance. Data mining has been applied in NBA for many years. And it has brought many benefits to NBA. This project will introduce data mining’s application in NBA. The project is divided into five parts: introduction, literature search and selection, recommendation of suitable algorithms for the data mining tasks, sample analysis of data input, data preprocessing, data output, application.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2200

    Analysis on the Relationship between Social Security Law and Labor Law in China

    by Qi Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 58 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    In China, both labor law and social security law belong to social law, and their relationship is the key to determine the orientation of social law. Although there are some differences between them, they are closely related. Jointly safeguard people's legitimate social rights and interests. This paper holds that the in-depth study of the internal relationship between the labor law and the social security law in the new period plays an important role in deepening China's economic restructuring and enterprise reform.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2201

    The Research on the Task-based Theory Applied in the College English Teaching

    by Yingying Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 46 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Task-based teaching theory is advocated the learning atmosphere of freedom and democracy, according to the learning objectives assigned by the teacher. The students will finish the task by using the learning strategies, and then realize the selflearning and practicing. The theory is from the view of the students to help students learn the knowledge or make practice. Teachers guide students to learn English with the concept of task-based teaching as the starting point, which is of great help to the improvement of students’ English ability and skills.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2202

    On the Revelation of Female Group Portrait in the Movie “Rebeccaâ€

    by Ruiqi Ming

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 71 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    The film “Rebecca” is a representative work of Alfred Hitchcock, which perfectly shows the unique charm of the literary work Rebecca with its unique film technique. The female characters in the original novel have distinct personalities and are of great symbolic significance, while the interpretation of female images in the film “Rebecca” is just perfect. On the basis of predecessors’ research. This article analyses how the movie “Rebecca” reveal the portraits of women, through the film unfolds, the contrast conflict in the film, black and white image. These three aspects will further reveal the women’s group portrait film, not only has a more profound ponder portraits of the characters, but also further explores the film related techniques, highlighting the symbolism and epochal nature of its female group portraits.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2203

    An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Backward Design in Microlecture

    by Ya Lin

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 69 Views, 9 PDF Downloads

    In the past decade, there is a growing tendency of applying mirolecture to supplement the offline course instruction. The instructional designs that aim to support the acquisition of new knowledge and skills from the microlecture are being constantly created, reviewed and revised so as to maximize the learning outcomes. The Backward Design instructional model offers a systematic problem-solving approach to improve instructional effect and learning outcomes. To explore the application and effectiveness of Backward Design in microlecture, this paper applies the Backward Design to the instructional design of a 20-minute-length microlecture, assessing its effectiveness by dividing students into the contrast group (91 students) and the experiment group (91students). The experiment results demonstrate that the task performance of experiment group was 5.3% higher than that of the contrast group.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2204

    Accounting Practices for Financial Instruments: A Theoretical Framework of IFRS 9 Adoption in China

    by Jiusi Wen

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 88 Views, 5 PDF Downloads

    The banking industry is commonly considered as an important part of the economy since it facilitates the capital flow and thus resources could re-allocate effectively in a region or even in the world. And just because of this vital function to the financial market and economy, banks are also criticized by their contribution to the financial crisis. IFRS 9: financial instruments is the international accounting rules set to make up for the deficiency. practice since 2018. This paper intends to study the international and national context for Chinese banks adoption of IFRS 9. In addition to filling the gap of the IFRS research, the result of this paper should be constructive for the decision-making process of foreign institutional investors, Chinese accounting standards setters and banking industry regulators.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2205

    The Utility of Gatekeeping Theory in International Aviation under COVID-19 in China

    by keyan Wu

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 51 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    If each country withinside the global is a point, the bridges that could join them could be aviation and navigation. While air journey has emerged as the desired manner for humans to journey, commercial enterprise and observe abroad. With the effect of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), many nations closed their air direction after February 2020. As a result, most of the bridges connecting the arena have been broken. In phrases of the shape and length of the present-day epidemic, how must international locations that rely upon tourism sales reply to this crisis? This paper takes the circuit breakers and incentives measurements for airways issued via way of means of the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) as an instance to expect if the epidemic cannot be absolutely managed and removed in a brief length of time, what impact will this mechanism have on tourism improvement and epidemic unfold control. The secondary records may be used to analysis. Data on Chinese inbound and outbound vacationers amassed thru the internet site of applicable departments are used to demonstrate the significance of aviation enterprise to Chinese tourism earlier than the outbreak and the contribution of Chinese vacationers to tourism in southeast Asia and different international locations. In addition, the real instances after the promulgation of circuit breakers and incentives measurements also are amassed to demonstrate the significance the Chinese authorities attaches to this degree and its implementation strength. While this coverage has completed little to assist worldwide tourism, it gives a manual to how tourism will keep growing withinside the context of the worldwide epidemic withinside the destiny. This epidemic is the trouble for the complete global. At the give up of the article, a few guidelines on a way to expand withinside the destiny situation may be placed forward.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2206

    Research on Practical Dilemma and Optimal Path of “Five Education†Integrated Talent Training for Primary Education Specialty

    by Yanchun Wei

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 62 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    The inheritance and development of civilization has been the subject and core of this new era, and education is not only an important base for the inheritance and development of civilization, but also plays an important role in the studies of the issues of social development. With the continuous progress and development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education, which also promotes the further education researches. Five-education integration education has become an important direction of education development at the present period, and is also the inevitable trend of education development. The comprehensive cultivation of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, beauty and labor can help to shape the talent in line with the needs of the Times and society, this article will focus on the implementation of the teaching concept of five education integration talent cultivation, and discusses how to implement the five-education integration in primary education specialty and the existing problems and defects in the process of developing the five-education integration in primary education specialty at the present stage.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2207

    Research on Family Education and School Education of Rural Left Behind Children under the Background of Urbanization

    by Qian Li

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 140 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    In the process of large-scale flow of population from rural areas to urban areas, most of the floating parents leave their minor children in their hometown. The rules of left behind children expand rapidly, and the education of left behind children has aroused widespread concern. Based on the data of the sixth national population census in 2010, combined with the survey data of 12000 students collected from rural primary schools in Chongqing and relevant information, this paper discusses the education of rural left behind children. This study takes into account the left behind children's family education and school education, educational opportunities and academic performance, compulsory education and post compulsory education. Through comprehensive comparison and analysis, this paper tries to find out the main problems of left behind children's education in rural areas, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2208

    A Study by College Students on the Current Situation of Qinling Cultural Identity and its Improvement Ideas: A Case Study of Xi'an Universities

    by Yinxue Li, Yuming Qin, Liangchen Zhang, Jian Liu, Rui Yan, Hao Yang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 42 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Qinling culture has a long history and deep inside information, which is the ancestor of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese culture. Taking Xi'an colleges and universities as an example, this study analyzes the present situation of Qinling cultural identity of college students by means of literature research, questionnaire survey, interview method, and puts forward how to enhance the cultural identity of college students in Qinling from three aspects: opening Qinling cultural public elective course, building campus Qinling cultural practice activities and using modern scientific and technological means. It provides a theoretical basis for colleges and universities and local cultural

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2209

    About the Author: Henry Bratton’ Life

    by Yihan Luo

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 39 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    This research is mainly talking about Henry Bracton’s life and his legendary story, especially, his contribution to the country. What he had done gave a signal to the change of the country’s reform in the long history. His personality is also very influent to those people who had been with him.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2210

    The Design Concept of New Alloys with High Strength and Ductility is Briefly Described

    by YiLi Yi, Ying Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 43 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Materials scientists have been constantly on the lookout for ma-terials that simultaneously exhibit high strength and good ductili-ty, which is contrary to common wisdom[1].Earlier attempts to achieve this unusual combination have met with limited suc-cess[2].Novel approaches such as a duplex microstructure con-sisting of nanocrystalline and ultrafine grains yielded encouraging results[3].While the nanocrystalline structure provided high strength, the ultrafine-grained ( or relatively coarse-grained ) structure provided the needed ductility. In general, the most im-portant concept exploited was to increase the work-hardening ca-pacity of the alloy to increase its ductility, since the former helps in delaying the localized deformation stress ( necking) under ten-sion[4].

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2211

    The Thinking of Class Atmosphere Construction in Counselors' Work

    by Jiangli Zhang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 50 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    This paper mainly focuses on the front-line counselors' thinking on the construction of class atmosphere, specifically analyzes the definition of class atmosphere, the formation of class atmosphere, the analysis about main elements controlled by counselors in the construction of class atmosphere, the main reasons for the affecting formation of excellent class atmosphere, the counselors' grasp and application of key time nodes in the construction of class atmosphere, the class as a basic group in the university, the formation of a good class atmosphere is of great significance, counselors should think, explore and master the methods and rules of establishing a good class atmosphere.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2212

    Analysis of the Intellectuals’ Transcendence of Dilemma in Humboldt’s Gift

    by Shanshan Hou

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 61 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    This paper analyzes intellectuals’ dilemma and shows modern American intellectuals’ dilemma. Violence, sexuality and money threat them all the time, which reveals the devastation of utilitarianism on literature. The first chapter analyzes the root of intellectuals’ dilemma. Chicago was full of chaos. This city was full of social violence, causing the intellectuals to be in dilemma; sexuality corroded intellectuals’ spirit; worship of money made them lost their identity. The second chapter analyzes how intellectuals should transcend the dilemma including the regressing to Jewish identity; opposing the timeserving and forgiving the world.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2213

    Literary Linguistics Analysis of Yun He’s “Snowâ€

    by Li Jiang

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 43 Views, 2 PDF Downloads

    Stylistics is the author’s linguistic study of the choice of words within a text for the reflection of authorial intent. Due to its widespread application, the aim of this research project was to stylistically analyze the poem “Snow” written by Yun He. He managed to shake off the older style and depicted the poignant aspects of life with a sophisticated set of skill in his poem. At the same time, he is also a poet with a clear self-consciousness and emphasizes the originality of the poem style. The findings revealed that “Snow” is a prose poem, which presents the author’s homesickness and his unfailing seeking for identity in a natural way. This analysis helps the reader to understand the theme of the poem that the snow represents his strong love for his beloved country and his unceasing effort to seek for belongings. The poem is symbolic, with simple diction but deep thoughts. Various stylistic devices like symbolism, hyperbole and lexicon cohesion are used in this ten-line stanza poem. Although the poem is short, it contains deeper connotations.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2214

    A Study of College Students' English Autonomous Learning Mode Based On Mobile Terminals Under the Internet Environment-- Take Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology As An Example

    by Chengwu Xu, Sirui Fu, Jianglu Ren, Yang Zhao

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 46 Views, 3 PDF Downloads

    With the rapid development of information technology, the popularization of intelligent mobile devices and the continuous development of application software provide conditions for the use of various multimedia teaching means. Mixed online and offline teaching based on mobile learning has gradually become a trend. In order to effectively promote mobile terminal autonomous learning, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of online teaching mode, and puts forward relevant strategies and suggestions according to the actual situation and the needs of students.

  • Open Access

    Original Research Articles

    Article ID: 2215

    The Irregularities in the Correspondence of Sound and Symbol in English

    by Jiaying Li

    Learning & Education, Vol.10, No.1, 2021; 58 Views, 6 PDF Downloads

    In English, there is no simple sound-symbol correspondence system. One letter of the alphabet does not represent the same sound all the time, nor does a specific sound always find its representation in one letter of the alphabet. This inconsistency of English sound and its spelling symbols poses a great difficulty to L2 and foreign language learners. This study will look at the reasons for this problem of inconsistency; the manifestation of these inconsistencies and make some suggestions to ease the problem for second and foreign language learners.