Evaluating the Solution to Flood Control by Building Dams in the Yellow River Basin

  • Zhongbin Hu School of Geography, University of Nottingham
  • Yueting Zhang School of Geography, University of Nottingham
Article ID: 3134
80 Views, 23 PDF Downloads
Keywords: The Yellow River, The dam, Flood control

Abstract

The second longest river in China is the Yellow River. And it is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture (Li et al., 2020). Because of flowing through the loess plateau, it carries a large amount of sediment, with an annual sediment load of 1.6 billion tons, ranking first in the world’s rivers (Wang et al., 2007), which leads to a severe flood threat. To effectively control the flood, the Chinese government has taken a measure to build dams on the Yellow River. This essay mainly evaluates the feasibility of this measure. After a combination of multiple criteria for evaluation, it is considered acceptable.

References

[1] CHENG, L. 2021. The damage of water environment and the distribution change of biological community in Sanmenxia, Henan Province, under tourism development. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14, 615.

[2] DĂNILĂ, A., CUCUTEANU, A.-C. & GIURMA, I. 2019. Estimation of economic damages caused by the flood risk. Scientific Bulletin “Mircea cel Batran†Naval Academy, 22, 1-8.

[3] ESLAMI, V., ASHOFTEH, P.-S., GOLFAM, P. & LOáICIGA, H. A. 2021. Multi-criteria Decision-making Approach for Environmental Impact Assessment to Reduce the Adverse Effects Of Dams. Water Resources Management, 35, 4085-4110.

[4] KNIGHTON, D. 1998. Fluvial Forms and Processes : A New Perspective, London, UNITED KINGDOM, Taylor & Francis Group.

[5] LI, T., LI, J. & ZHANG, D. D. 2020. Yellow River flooding during the past two millennia from historical documents. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 44, 661-678.

[6] WANG, G., WU, B. & WANG, Z.-Y. 2005. Sedimentation problems and management strategies of Sanmenxia Reservoir, Yellow River, China. Water Resources Research, 41.

[7] WANG, Z. Y., WU, B. & WANG, G. 2007. Fluvial processes and morphological response in the Yellow and Weihe Rivers to closure and operation of Sanmenxia Dam. Geomorphology, 91, 65-79.

[8] WU, B., WANG, G. & XIA, J. 2007. Case Study: Delayed Sedimentation Response to Inflow and Operations at Sanmenxia Dam. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133, 482-494.

[9] ZHANG, D., HAN, D. & SONG, X. 2020. Impacts of the Sanmenxia Dam on the Interaction between Surface Water and Groundwater in the Lower Weihe River of Yellow River Watershed. Water, 12, 1671.

Published
2022-06-20
How to Cite
Hu, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Evaluating the Solution to Flood Control by Building Dams in the Yellow River Basin. Learning & Education, 10(8), 221-222. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i8.3134
Section
Article