Exploring Trade-off Between Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency in IELTS Speaking

  • Suheng Zhang University of Manchester
Article ID: 2403
122 Views, 20 PDF Downloads
Keywords: IELTS Speaking, Trade-off Hypothesis, Skill Acquisition Theory, Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency

Abstract

This essay explains the rationale underpinning the phenomenon that it is difficult to simultaneously perform well in the dimension of complexity, accuracy and fluency in IELTS Speaking by the use of Trade-off Hypothesis and Skill Acquisition Theory, which gives implications for IELTS Speaking learning.

References

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[2] IELTS. (2021). IELTS Speaking band descriptors(public version). [online] Available https://www.chinaielts.org/pdf/UOBDs_SpeakingFinal.pdf [last accessed 28.1.2021]

[3] Housen, A., Kuiken, F. and Vedder, I. (2012). Complexity, accuracy and fluency in second language aquisition. In Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 1–20.

[4] Housen, A. and Kuiken, F. (2009). Complexity, accuracy, and fluency in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 30(4), pp.461–473.

[5] Skehan, P. (2009). Modelling second language performance: Integrating complexity, accuracy, fluency, and lexis. Applied Linguistics, 30(4), pp.510–532.

[6] Dekeyser, R. (2007). Skill acquisition theory. In B. Vanpatten & J. Williams, eds. Theories in Second Language acquisition:an introduction. New York: Routledge, pp. 94–112.

[7] Palacio, N. and Stelma, J. (2020). Information-processing theory. Unpublished course unit handout. University of Manchester, UK.

[8] Skehan, P. and Foster, P. (2007). Complexity, accuracy, fluency and lexis in task-based performance:a meta-analysis of the Ealing research. In P. Van Daele et al., eds. Complexity, accuracy, and fluence in second language use, learning, and teaching. Brussels: University of Brussels Press, pp. 207–226.

Published
2021-11-07
How to Cite
Zhang, S. (2021). Exploring Trade-off Between Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency in IELTS Speaking. Learning & Education, 10(3), 97-99. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i3.2403