Merleau-Ponty—The Phenomenology of Perception, Empiricism and Intellectualism

  • Kaiying Zhu London School of Economic and Political Science
Article ID: 1595
166 Views, 67 PDF Downloads
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1595
Keywords: Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology, Empiricism, Intellectualism

Abstract

Maurice Merleau-Ponty was a French philosopher—a leading figure in existentialism and phenomenology, his philosophy of phenomenology mainly focused on the relation between the body and the mind. Yet Merleau-Ponty’s theory differs from empiricism and rationalism, it is a position in between them yet he criticized both empiricism and intellectualism. Drawing from both empiricism and intellectualism, he tried to overcome the shortcomings of them. This essay explains his argument for the primacy of perception and body and identifies the differences between Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, empiricism and intellectualism.

References

Carman, Taylor. The Cambridge Companion to Merleau-Ponty (Edited by Taylor Carman and Mark B.N.Hansen), Cambridge University Press, 2005, p1–p25, p50–73. ]

Gendlin, E.T. The Primacy of the Body, Not the Primacy of Perception. Man and World, 25(3-4), 341–353 https://www.focusing. org/gendlin/docs/gol_2220.html.

Philipse, Herman. The Cambridge Companion to Husserl (Edited by Barry Smith and David Woodruff Smith), Cambridge University Press, 1995, p239–p322.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge, 1st edition, 2013.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. The Visible and the Invisible, Northwestern University Press; 1st edition, 1968.

Priest, Stephen. Merleau-Ponty (Edited by Ted Honderich), Routledge, 1998, Chapter I, IV, V.

Rosen, Steve M. Dimensions of Apeiron, 2013, p173.

2017 UEA Phenomenology and Existentialism Reader, p157–p181.

Published
2020-12-29
How to Cite
Zhu, K. (2020). Merleau-Ponty—The Phenomenology of Perception, Empiricism and Intellectualism. Learning & Education, 9(3), 118-120. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1595
Issue
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020)

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