The Current Status of Occupational Disease Prevention

  • Tongzhuo Zuo Xingzhi College of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics
Keywords: Worker, Occupational Disease, Occupational Health, Occupational Hazard

Abstract

Occupational diseases are disorders of health resulting from conditions related to the workplace. There are 2.3 million deaths annually for reasons attributed to work globally, primarily to chemicals or dust. China has the largest working population in the world, with 776 million employed in 2018. According to the National Health Commission, about 12 million companies were found to have occupational-disease-inductive factors and at least 200 million people are exposed to occupational disease hazards. Preventing occupational diseases is a serious worldwide challenge. On the other hand, many developed countries already have rich experience in the prevention and treatment of various occupational diseases. They have set up various occupational disease prevention agencies and formulated strict occupational disease prevention systems. It is necessary for developing countries to learn from their advanced control measures.

References

[1] World Health Organization. Protecting Workers’ Health [EB/OL]. 2017.11.30.

[2] Jukka Takala. Global Estimates of the Burden of Injury and Illness at Work in 2012 [J]. Occup Environ Hyg, 2014 May, 11(5): 326–337.

[3] Wiatrowski WJ. Examining the Completeness of Occupational Injury and Illness Data: an Update on Current Research [D]. Washington, DC: US Department of Labor, 2014.

Published
2020-11-10