À l’ère de l’euthanasie : la clinique du deuil en contexte de mort anticipée
The Euthanasia Era: Grief Intervention in the Context of Anticipated Death
Article ID:
3965
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Abstract
Oncology and palliative care professionals benefit from considering the effect of euthanasia on their practice. Choosing the circumstances of one’s death is the zeitgeist, which impacts care trajectories. It becomes relevant to examine the influence of anticipated death (euthanasia or natural death) both on the patient and bereaved loved ones’ experience. We propose a relational approach and grief interventions based on the imprints left by death and the relational landscape of bereavement.
Résumé
Les soignants en oncologie et en soins palliatifs gagnent à considérer les effets de l’euthanasie sur leur pratique. Choisir les circonstances de sa mort est dans l’ère du temps, ce qui influence les trajectoires de soins. Ainsi, il devient pertinent de s’intéresser à l’impact du décès anticipé (euthanasique ou naturel) à la fois sur l’accompagnement du patient et sur celui des proches endeuillés. À cet égard, nous proposons une approche relationnelle et des pistes d’intervention fondées sur les empreintes laissées par la mort et le paysage relationnel du deuil.
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2. Hvidt EA (2017) The existential cancer journey: travelling through the intersubjective structure of homeworld/alienworld. Health 21:375–391
3. Hdvit EA, Hdvit NC, Graven V, et al (2020) An existential support program for people with cancer: development and qualitative evaluation. Eur J Oncol Nurs 46:101768
4. Selby D, Bean S (2019) Oncologists communicating with patients about assisted dying. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 13:59–63
5. Carr D (2012) Death and dying in the contemporary United States: what are the psychological implications of anticipated death? Soc Pers Psychol Compass 6:184–95
6. Saldinger A, Cain AC (2004) Deromanticizing anticipated death: denial, disbelief and disconnection in bereaved spouses. J Psychosoc Oncol 22:69–92
7. Mroz S, Dierickx S, Deliens L, et al (2021) Assisted dying around the world: a status quaestionis. Ann Palliat Med 10: 3540–53
8. Stroebe M, Schut H, Stroebe W (2007) Health outcomes of bereavement. Lancet 370:1960–73
9. Schutt KCH (2020) Exploring how family members experience medical assistance in dying (MAiD). Mémoire de maîtrise dirigé par Reimer-Kirkham Sheryl et Klaassen Derrick, Trinity Western University
10. Rodney PA, Burgess M, Pauly BM, Phillips JC (2013) Our theo retical landscape: complementary approaches to health care ethics. In: Storch JL, Rodney PA, Starzomski R (eds) Toward a moral horizon: nursing ethics for leadership and practice. Pearson, Toronto, pp 84–106
11. Bergum V (2013) Relational ethics for health care. In: Storch JL, Rodney PA, Starzomski R (eds) Toward a moral horizon: nursing ethics for leadership and practice. Pearson, Toronto, pp 127–42
12. Andriessen K, Krysinska K, Castelli Dransart DA, et al (2019) Grief after euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. Crisis 41:255–72
13. Gamondi C, Fusi-Schmidhauser T, Oriani A, et al (2019) Family members’ experiences of assisted dying: a systematic literature review with thematic synthesis. Palliat Med 33:1091–105
14. Lowers J, Scardaville M, Hughes S, Preston NJ (2020) Compari son of the experience of caregiving at end of life or in hastened death: a narrative synthesis review. BMC Palliat Care 19:154
15. Laperle P, Achille M, Ummel D (2021) The relational landscape of bereavement after anticipated death: an interpretive model. Death Stud. Prépublication
16. Laperle P, Achille M, Ummel D (2022) To lose a loved one by medical assistance in dying or by natural death with palliative care: a mixed methods comparison of grief experiences. Omega (Westport) https://doi.org/10.11772F00302228221085191
17. Frankl VE (1961) Logotherapy and the challenge of suffering. Rev Exist Psychol Ps 1:3–7
18. Neimeyer RA, Burke LA, Mackay MM, van Dyke Stringer JG (2010) Grief therapy and the reconstruction of meaning: from principles to practice. J Contemp Psychoter 40:73–83
19. Gilbert KR (2002) Taking a narrative approach to grief research: finding meaning in stories. Death Stud 26:223–39
20. Neimeyer RA (2009) Constructivist psychotherapy: distinctive features. Routledge, Londres et New York
21. Arteau J (2019) Le recours à l’aide médicale à mourir au Québec : l’expérience occultée des proches. Mémoire de maîtrise dirigé par Éthier Sophie, université Laval
22. Aubin-Cantin C (2020) Étude exploratoire de l’expérience de deuil des proches en contexte d’aide médicale à mourir au Qué- bec. Thèse de doctorat dirigée par Brault-Labbé Anne, université de Sherbrooke
23. Berthod MA (2014) Le paysage relationnel du deuil. Frontières 26(1-2)
24. Freud S (2011) Deuil et mélancolie (traduit par Weill A.). Payot & Rivages, Paris (Ouvrage original publié en 1917)
25. Bowlby J (1980) Attachment and loss: loss, sadness and depression (vol. 3). Basic Books, New York
26. Klass D, Silverman P, Nickman S (1996) Continuing bonds: new understandings of grief. Taylor & Francis, Londres et New York
27. Stroebe M, Schut H, Stroebe W (2005) Attachment in coping with bereavement: a theoretical integration. Rev Gen Psychol 9:48–66
28. Yu W, He L, Xu W, Wang J, Prigerson HG (2016) How do attachment dimensions affect bereavement adjustment? A mediation model of continuing bonds. Psychiat Res 238:93–9
29. Harris D (2009–2010) Oppression of the bereaved: a critical analysis of grief in Western society. Omega (Westport) 60:241–53
30. Des Aulniers L (1997) Bruit du temps jusqu’à silence de mort. In: Bacqué MF (ed) Mourir aujourd’hui : les nouveaux rites funé-raires. Odile Jacob, Paris, pp 199–222
Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
Laperle, P., Achille, M., & Ummel, D. (2022). À l’ère de l’euthanasie : la clinique du deuil en contexte de mort anticipée. Psycho-Oncologie, 16(2). Retrieved from https://ojs.piscomed.com/index.php/PO/article/view/3965
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