Revue narrative pour démêler les racines historiques des mythes entourant l’hypnose et discerner les faits
A Narrative Review Unravelling the Historical Roots of Myths Surrounding Hypnosis and Discerning Facts
Abstract
Hypnosis, one of the earliest mind-body treatments, has been the subject of renewed interest in the last decade with research indicating its effectiveness for varied physiological and psychological ailments including pain, distress, and psychosomatic disorders. However, the adoption and acceptance of hypnosis are still hindered by myths and misconceptions that prevail among the general public and clinicians. Considering their significant role in promoting the successful delivery and acceptance of interventions, informing clinicians about hypnosis is crucial to promote balanced views, and thereby the adoption of this intervention when warranted. This narrative review traces the historical roots of myths surrounding hypnosis, while unravelling related misconceptions that have impeded its adoption in clinical and research settings. We hope that this review enhances the general public’s views and clinicians’ understanding of hypnosis in historical, theoretical and research contexts to promote its adoption in research and clinical settings and steer research toward an evidence-based practice of hypnosis.
Résumé
L’hypnose est une technique ayant une longue histoire d’utilisation dans des cadres médicaux et psychothérapeutiques. Au cours de la dernière décennie, de nombreuses recherches ont indiqué l’efficacité de l’hypnose pour divers maux physiologiques et psychologiques, notamment la douleur, la détresse et les troubles psychosomatiques. Cependant, l’adoption et l’acceptation de l’hypnose sont encore entravées par les mythes et les fausses idées qui persistent parmi le grand public et les cliniciens. Compte tenu du rôle important des cliniciens dans l’administration et l’acceptation des traitements médicaux et psychothérapeutiques, les cliniciens doivent être informés sur l’hypnose pour améliorer leurs points de vue et promouvoir leur adoption de cette intervention. Cette revue retrace les racines historiques des mythes entourant l’hypnose, tout en démêlant les idées erronées qui ont entravé son utilisation dans les milieux cliniques et de recherche. Nous espérons que cette revue pourra améliorer les connaissances des cliniciens et du public sur l’hypnose clinique et orienter la recherche vers une pratique de l’hypnose fondée sur des preuves.
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