The Correlation between Psychological Resilience and Professional Quality of Life in Saudi Psychiatric Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Article ID:
3840
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Abstract
In recent years, significant focus has been placed on resilience, with ongoing studies aiming to identify strategies for reducing the negative effects of job stress and protecting nurses from negative psychosocial outcomes. Nevertheless, as far as this topic is concerned, no research has yet been conducted in the context of Saudi psychiatric nurses. The aim of this research, therefore, is to determine how Saudi Arabian psychiatric nurses’ professional quality of life and psychological resilience relate to one another. To this aim, a cross-sectional study has been performed in Saudi Arabia incorporating a population of 167 (a 66.4% response rate) mental health nurses taken from the largest psychiatric hospital in the capital city Riyadh. Data collection was performed using the popular Arabic version of the Connor–Davidson Resilience and the Arabic version of the Professional Quality of Life Scales. To assess the variables related to both Professional Quality of Life and psychological resilience levels, statistical analyses such as Pearson correlation, ANOVA, t-tests, and linear regression were utilized. The findings show compassion satisfaction and burnout to have a moderate inverse relationship (r = −0.502), while compassion satisfaction (CS) and resilience have a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.594). Compared to their morning-shift counterparts, nurses working night shifts reported higher mean scores for resilience (72.70), CS (40.20), burnout (24.52), and compassion fatigue (CF) (28.11). Participants with less than five years’ experience in a psychiatric clinic had the highest mean resilience score (72.96). Finally, a positive relationship between resilience and compassion satisfaction (CS) was revealed using linear regression analysis (β = 0.536, t = 7.080, p = 0.000). The study reveals significant differences in the scores assigned to resilience and work-life quality based on educational qualifications, shift-work type, and experiences. Burnout and compassion satisfaction (CS) are found to be significantly correlated, as are compassion satisfaction (CS) and resilience, and burnout and compassion fatigue (CF).
References
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5. Liu J, Gan Y, Jiang H, Li L, Dwyer R, Lu K, et al. Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med. 2019;76(12):927–37. doi:10.1136/oemed-2019-105849. [Google Scholar] [PubMed] [CrossRef]
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15. Badu E, O’Brien AP, Mitchell R, Rubin M, James C, McNeil K, et al. Workplace stress and resilience in the Australian nursing workforce: a comprehensive integrative review. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29(1):5–34. doi:10.1111/inm.v29.1. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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17. Foster K, Roche M, Delgado C, Cuzzillo C, Giandinoto JA, Furness T. Resilience and mental health nursing: an integrative review of international literature. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2019;28(1):71–85. doi:10.1111/inm.2019.28.issue-1. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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19. Batran A. Work related stress among Saudi Nurses working in intensive care units. Open J Nurs. 2019;9(11):1143–52. doi:10.4236/ojn.2019.911084. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
20. Khobrani AA, Alosaimi AK, Abbas KS, Alsheikhi SIA, Krdy FA. Professional quality of life among psychiatric and non-psychiatric nurses in Jeddah. Med Sci. 2023;27:e40ms2720. [Google Scholar]
21. Alonazi O, Alshowkan A, Shdaifat E. The relationship between psychological resilience and professional quality of life among mental health nurses: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2023;22(1):184. doi:10.1186/s12912-023-01346-1. [Google Scholar] [PubMed] [CrossRef]
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23. Nejad NG, Hosseini M, Mirzaei SM, Moghaddam ZG. Association between resilience and professional quality of life among nurses working in intensive care units. Iran J Nurs. 2019;31:49–60. doi:10.29252/ijn.31.116.49. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
24. Algamdi M. The professional quality of life among nurses in Saudi Arabia: a multi-centre study. Nurs Res Rev. 2022;12:29–37. doi:10.2147/NRR.S333544. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
25. Shahin MA, Al-Dubai SAR, Abdoh DS, Alahmadi AS, Ali AK, Hifnawy T. Burnout among nurses working in the primary health care centers in Saudi Arabia, a multicenter study. AIMS Public Health. 2020;7(4):844–53. doi:10.3934/publichealth.2020065. [Google Scholar] [PubMed] [CrossRef]
26. Başoğul C, Arabaci BL, Satıl ME, Aslan BA. Professional values and professional quality of life among mental health nurses: a cross-sectional study. Nurs Health Sci. 2021;23(2):362–71. doi:10.1111/nhs.v23.2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
27. Sukut O, Sahin-Bayindir G, Ayhan-Balik CH, Albal E. Professional quality of life and psychological resilience among psychiatric nurses. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58(1):330–8. doi:10.1111/ppc.v58.1. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
28. Maila S, Martin PD, Chipps J. Professional quality of life amongst nurses in psychiatric observation units. S Afr J Psychiatr. 2020;26:1553. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
29. Qureshi NA, Al-Habeeb AA, Koenig HG. Mental health system in Saudi Arabia: an overview. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:1121–35. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
30. World Health Organization. Mental Health Atlas 2014: France: World Health Organization; 2015. [Google Scholar]
31. Delaney KR, Vanderhoef D. The psychiatric mental health advanced practice registered nurse workforce: charting the future. J Am Psychiatr Nurs Assoc. 2019;25(1):11–8. doi:10.1177/1078390318806571. [Google Scholar] [PubMed] [CrossRef]
32. Uluman O, Sukut O, Kaya F, C.H. A. Ideals and realities in psychiatric nursing practıce. In: Proceeding of IV International VIII National Psychiatric Nursing Congress-Ideals and Realities: What We Couldn’t Achieve, 2016; Manisa, Turkey. [Google Scholar]
33. Guide S. Al-Amal mental health complex 2021. Available from: https://sehaguide.com/en/Item/9320/Al-Amal-Mental-Health-Complex. [Accessed 2024]. [Google Scholar]
34. Kingdom S. Regression and ANOVA-sample size calculator Melbourne, Australia 2017. Available from: https://www.statskingdom.com/410multi_linear_regression.html. [Accessed 2024]. [Google Scholar]
35. Center for Victims of Torture. ProQOL measure 2018. Available from: https://www.ProQOL.org. [Accessed 2024]. [Google Scholar]
36. Toma G, Guetterman TC, Yaqub T, Talaat N, Fetters MD. A systematic approach for accurate translation of instruments: experience with translating the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale into Arabic. Methodol Innov. 2017;10(3):2059799117741406. [Google Scholar]
37. Ang SY, Hemsworth D, Uthaman T, Ayre TC, Mordiffi SZ, Ang E, et al. Understanding the influence of resilience on psychological outcomes—comparing results from acute care nurses in Canada and Singapore. Appl Nurs Res. 2018;43:105–13. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2018.07.007. [Google Scholar] [PubMed] [CrossRef]
38. Dehvan F, Kamangar P, Baiezeedy S, Roshani D, Gheshlagh RG. The relationship of mental health with resilience among psychiatric nurses. Nurs Pract Today. 2018;5(4):368–74. [Google Scholar]
39. Hernandez SH, Morgan BJ, Parshall MB. Resilience, stress, stigma, and barriers to mental healthcare in US Air Force nursing personnel. Nurs Res. 2016;65(6):481. doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000182. [Google Scholar] [PubMed] [CrossRef]
40. Mangoulia P, Koukia E, Alevizopoulos G, Fildissis G, Katostaras T. Prevalence of secondary traumatic stress among psychiatric nurses in Greece. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2015;29(5):333–8. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.001. [Google Scholar] [PubMed] [CrossRef]
41. World Health Organization. Mental health workers data by country 2017. Available from: https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.HWF11v. [Accessed 2024]. [Google Scholar]
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Published
2024-12-04
How to Cite
Rayani, A. M. (2024). The Correlation between Psychological Resilience and Professional Quality of Life in Saudi Psychiatric Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Psycho-Oncologie, 18(4). Retrieved from https://ojs.piscomed.com/index.php/PO/article/view/3840
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