Communication techniques in psychological nursing for thoracic cancer patients: Key to enhanced psychological adaptation
Abstract
This systematic review investigates the critical role of communication techniques in psychological nursing care for thoracic cancer patients and their impact on psychological adaptation. Through comprehensive analysis of literature and health data from PubMed, PsycINFO, and public databases (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research), we synthesized evidence from nonexperimental clinical observations and cross-sectional studies. The analysis revealed that empathetic communication, information transparency, and nonverbal support significantly improve patient anxiety (reduction: –45.6%, p < 0.001), depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] score improvement: –42.3%, p < 0.001), and treatment adherence (89.5% in high-quality communication groups). Structural equation modeling demonstrated that patient-centered communication strategies enhance psychological resilience, with self-efficacy mediating 42.3% of adaptation outcomes (95% CI: 38.7%–45.9%). Furthermore, culturally sensitive communication and family involvement emerged as key elements in long-term adaptive interventions, with triadic communication patterns showing substantial benefits in reducing family anxiety (mean difference: –2.8 points, p < 0.001). These findings provide evidence-based guidance for optimizing clinical psychological care pathways.
Copyright (c) 2025 Xiaoxia Meng
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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