L’hypnose en oncologie pédiatrique
Hypnosis in Pediatric Oncology
Abstract
Hypnosis is a modified state of consciousness which showed its benefits to decrease different symptoms, mainly pain. During the last decade, this technique has also been proposed to adults with cancer to improve other symptoms, such as emotional distress, fatigue, or sleep difficulties. In pediatric oncology, hypnosis is also used to decrease disease-, treatment-, and procedure-related pain and anxiety. The learning of self-hypnosis and self-care techniques also improves the well-being of adults or children with cancer, their parents, and their siblings. Through several clinical cases, we will illustrate how hypnosis and self-care techniques have been implemented in the pediatric haemato-oncology department of the CHC MontLégia (Liège, Belgium) and will describe their benefits.
Résumé
L’hypnose est un état de conscience modifié qui a montré ses bénéfices pour la prise en charge de différents symptômes, principalement la douleur. Depuis peu, cette technique est également utilisée auprès d’adultes en oncologie afin d’améliorer d’autres symptômes, comme la détresse émotionnelle, la fatigue ou les difficultés de sommeil. En oncologie pédiatrique, l’hypnose est également utilisée afin de diminuer la douleur et l’anxiété liées à la maladie, aux traitements ou à des procédures médicales invasives. L’apprentissage de l’auto-hypnose et de l’auto-bienveillance permet par ailleurs une amélioration du bien- être chez les patients adultes, les enfants en traitement ou ayant été traités pour un cancer ainsi que chez leurs parents et leur fratrie. A travers plusieurs vignettes cliniques, nous décrirons l’implémentation des techniques hypnotiques et de l’autobienveillance au sein du service d’hémato-oncologie pédiatrique du CHC MontLégia (Liège, Belgique) et rapporterons les bénéfices observés.
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