On the empirical nexus of agricultural credit facility scheme and agricultural output dynamics in Uganda

  • Namuyomba Monica Nsamba Department of Development Study, Seoul National University, Seou l08826, South Korea
  • Joel Ede Owuru Departments of Economics, Augustine University, Ilara-Epe, Lagos 106101, Nigeria; Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 20000, Nigeria
Ariticle ID: 3534
37 Views, 12 PDF Downloads
Keywords: agricultural credit; agricultural output; ARDL; Uganda

Abstract

The role of the agricultural sector in economic growth cannot be overemphasized. Agriculture is basically one of the key sub-sectors that enhance economic growth in all economies of the world. Since no sector of the economy can grow without enough capital, agricultural credit is considered as imperative for improved agricultural output. To contribute to knowledge in this regard, this study examined the impact of agricultural credit fund (ACF) on agricultural output in Uganda using quarterly data from 2009 to 2021. By employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework, the results revealed that ACF has no significant effect on agricultural output in Uganda in the short run, but it significantly has positive effect on the sector in the long run. We control for economic growth, proxied by gross domestic product (GDP), interest, inflation, and exchange rates and find that exiting level of GDP, spurred agricultural output, while the rate of interest and inflation retard agricultural productivity (output), especially in the long run in Uganda. We recommend that the government of Uganda needs to increase agricultural financing through the credit facility scheme for further productivity of the sector.

References

Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). Uganda Economic Outlook. UBOS; 2020.

Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). Agri-Economic Outlook. Available online: https://www.agroberichtenbuitenland.nl/binaries/agroberichtenbuitenland/documenten/publicaties/2024/04/29/agrieconomic-outlookuganda/LNV+Uganda+AgroEconomic+Outlook.pdf (accessed on 16 May 2024).

Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MFPED). Half YearMacroeconomic and Fiscal Performance Report, Financial Year 2023/24. Available online: https://mepd.finance.go.ug/documents/MFP/MFP-FY202324-H1.pdf (accessed on 4 May 2024).

Galal S. Contribution of agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Africa as of 2022, by country. Available online: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1265139/agriculture-as-a-share-of-gdp-in-africa-by-country/ (accessed on 5 May 2024).

BoU (Bank of Uganda). The Agricultural Credit Facility: Minimising Post Harvest Losses through Enhancing Post Harvest Handling. A Progress Report. 2021.

Florence N, Nathan S. The effect of commercial banks’ agricultural credit on agricultural growth in Uganda. African Journal of Economic Review. 2020; 8(1): 162-175.

Chisasa J, Makina D. Bank Credit and Agricultural Output in South Africa: Cointegration, Short Run Dynamics and Causality. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR). 2015; 31(2): 489. doi: 10.19030/jabr.v31i2.9148

Idris M, Bawa SS. Effect of Commercial Bank Credit Facilities to Agriculture on Real Output Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Development Economics and Finance. 2023; 4(2): 359-374. doi:10.47509/JDEF.2023.v04i02.05

Kazaara AG, Christopher F. Impact of Micro Credit Financing on Agricultural Production A case Study of Bundibugyo District In The Western Region Of Uganda. International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR). 2023; 7(3): 56-62.

Nwokoro NA. An Analysis of Banks’ Credit and Agricultural Output in Nigeria: 1980-2014. International Journal of Innovative Finance and Economics Research. 2017; 5(1): 54-66.

Saka KA, Aladelusi KB. Commercial bank financing and development of crop production in Nigeria. Malays E-Commer J. 2022; 6: 9-13.

Olorunsola EO, Adeyemi AA, ValliTA, et al. Agricultural Sector Credit and Output Relationship in Nigeria: Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL. Journal of Applied Statistics. 2012; 8(1): 101-122.

Oyakhilomen O, Omadachi UO, Zibah RG. Cocoa Production—Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund Nexus in Nigeria: A Cointegration Approach. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences. 2012; 9(9): 28-32. doi: 10.18551/rjoas.2012-09.03

Meressa AH. An econometric analysis of the nexus between banks’ sub- sectoral credit allocation and operating profit: Evidence from private commercial banks in Ethiopia. Developing country studies. 2017; 7(4): 31-37.

Nawaz A. Impact of Institutional Credit on Agricultural Output: A Case Study of Pakistan. Theoretical and Applied Economics. 2011; 10(10): 99-120.

Abubakar MM, Muhammad MY. Impact of agricultural financing on agricultural output: the role of commercial banks. Journal of Global Social Sciences. 2023; 4(14): 103-117. doi: 10.58934/jgss.v4i14.155

Okafor CA. Commercial banks credit and agricultural development in Nigeria. International Journal of Business & Law Research. 2020; 8(3): 89-99.

Salisu TQ, Alamu OK. Effect of Bank Lending on Agricultural Output in Nigeria from 1981–2021 (Auto-regressive Distribution Approach). Available online: https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3235799/v1_covered_34130e34-06dc-4879-8959-3fbf763c2103.pdf?c=1691635952 (accessed on 20 May 2024).

Aye GC, Odhiambo NM. Threshold effect of inflation on agricultural growth: Evidence from developing countries. Advances in Decision Sciences. 2021: 25(2): 1-22.

Adekunle W, Ndukwe CI. The Impact of Exchange Rate Dynamics on Agricultural Output Performance in Nigeria. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2018. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3214757

Oyinbo O, Abraham F, Rekwot GZ. Nexus of Exchange Rate Deregulation and Agricultural Share of Agricultural Share of Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria. CBN Journal Applied Statistics. 2014; 15(2): 49-64.

Ngong CA, Onyejiaku C, Fonchamnyo DC, et al. Has bank credit really impacted agricultural productivity in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community? Asian Journal of Economics and Banking. 2022; 7(3): 435-453. doi: 10.1108/ajeb-12-2021-0133

Oloukoi L. Comparative effect of short-term credit granted to agriculture on agricultural added value in the West African countries. Journal of Economics and Development. 2021; 24(2): 176-195. doi: 10.1108/jed-12-2020-0198

Seven U, Tumen S. Agricultural credits and agricultural productivity: Cross-country evidence. The Singapore Economic Review. 2020; 65(supp01): 161-183.

Ahmad D, Chani MI, Afzal M. Impact of Formal Credit on Agricultural Output: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 2018; 34(3). doi: 10.17582/journal.sja/2018/34.3.640.648

Ogbuabor EJ, Nwosu AC. The Impact of Deposit Money Bank’s Agricultural Credit on Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria: Evidence from an Error Correction Model. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. 2017;7(2): 513-517.

Udoka CO, Mbat OD, Duke BS. The Effect of Commercial Banks’ Crediton Agricultural Production in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Accounting. 2016; 4(1): 1-10.

Rima SN. Agricultural Credit flow of Commercial Banks and Impact on Agricultural Production in Nepal. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social, Sciences. 2014; 2(2C): 372-376.

Chandio AA, Jiang Y, Noonari S. Trend Analysis of Institutional Credit Disbursement in Agriculture Sector of Pakistan (1983–2015). Advances in Environmental Biology. 2016; 10(8): 37-45.

Awotide BA, Abdoulaye T, Alene A, Manyong VM. Impact of access to credit on agricultural productivity: Evidence from smallholder cassava farmers in Nigeria. Available online: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/210969/?v=pdf (accessed on 12 May 2024).

Ammani AA. An Investigation into the Relationship between Agricultural Production and Formal Credit Supply in Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2012; 2(1): 46-52. doi: 10.5923/j.ijaf.20120201.08

Munyambonera E, Nampewo D, Adong A, et al. Access and Use of Credit in Uganda: Unlocking the Dilemma of Financing Small Holder Farmers. Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC Research Series). 2015; 109.

Suh DH, Moss CB. Examining the input and output linkages in agricultural production systems. Agriculture. 2021;11(1): 54.

Ghosh P, Mookherjee D, Ray D. Credit rationing in developing countries: an overview of the theory. Readings in the theory of economic development. 2000,7, 383-401.

Guirkinger C, Boucher SR. Credit constraints and productivity in Peruvian agriculture. Agricultural Economics. 2008; 39(3): 295-308. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00334.x

Verteramo Chiu JL, Khantachavana VS, Turvey GC. Risk rationing and the demand for agricultural credit: a comparative investigation of Mexico and China. Agricultural Finance Review. 2014; 74(2): 248-270.

Ciaian P, Fałkowski J, Kancsd’Artis. Access to credit, factor allocation and farm productivity. Agricultural Finance Review. 2012; 72(1): 22-47. doi: 10.1108/00021461211222114

Gomez y Paloma S, Riesgo L, et al. The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security. Springer International Publishing; 2020. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-42148-9

Mohamed KS, Temu AE. Access to credit and its effect on the adoption of agricultural technologies: the case of Zanzibar. African Review of money finance and Banking. 2008; 45-89.

Saqib S, Ahmad MM, Panezai S, et al. Factors influencing farmers’ adoption of agricultural credit as a risk management strategy: The case of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2016; 17: 67-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.008

World Bank. World Development Indicators. World Bank; 2021.

Government of Uganda. The Uganda’ Economy. Available online: https://www.gou.go.ug/about-uganda/sector/economy#:~:text=Uganda’s%20economy%20is%20made%20up,%2C%20and%20Crop%20sub%2Dsectors (accessed on 6 May 2024).

Pesaran MH, Shin Y, Smith RJ. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics. 2001; 16(3): 289-326.

Published
2024-09-26
How to Cite
Nsamba, N. M., & Owuru, J. E. (2024). On the empirical nexus of agricultural credit facility scheme and agricultural output dynamics in Uganda. Global Finance Review, 6(1), 3534. https://doi.org/10.18282/gfr.v6i1.3534
Section
Article